Applications of Bioplastics
As with conventional plastics, bioplastics have a very broad application spectrum. Initial applications have already established themselves successfully in important markets. Commercial success occurs above all when the particular properties can be transformed into useful product functionality and added value.
Many bioplastics products are still being used in areas where compostability represents a significant benefit. This is particularly the case for segments which are closely linked to biological recycling e.g. collection bags for compost, agricultural foils, graveyard or nursery products. Other applications such as packaging and technical applications are gaining importance. This is an area where functionality factors influence the decision for bioplastics.
| Segment | Examples | Argumentation / Driver |
| Packaging | Loose fill foil, film Hollow bodies, bottles, trays, blisterpacks Nets, sacks, bags | Food packaging biologically contaminated Recycling is therefore difficult Plethora of materials hapers conventional recycling 'Short-lived applications |
| Fast Food Catering Stand | Crockery Cutlery Straws Beakers | Returnable is not always possible or cheaper Products often biologically contaminated through food contact |
| Fibres / Textiles | Clothing Technical textiles Fabric | Breathable Haptic properties Gloss |
| Toys | Craft materials Bricks and blocks Golf tees | Peadagogic advantages Environmental safety/education |
| Convenience | Organic-waste sacks Personal hygiene products e.g. nappy film, cotton buds Golf T´s | Short-lived articles Recycling difficult (see above) "Natural contact" |
| Horticulture | Plant pots Underlays Peat sacks Seed/fertilizer tape Binding material | "Natural contact" - Composting advisable Recycling very difficult due to contamination Lower manual costs |
| Agriculture | Covering film Mulching film Tying film | As for horticulture |
| Medicine | Implants Operation materials Oral hygiene Gloves | Safe absorption and degradation in the body Short lifetime, disposable |
| Other | Functional supports Mounting technology Grave lights Writing implements | Specific application advantages Lower manual / waste-management costs Compostability required Advertizing effects, etc. |